While exploring what colors make purple, a new topic emerged: Different shades of purple! Their names, uses, and descriptions make me smile, so let’s dive in.
As background, I’m an artist and teacher named Lillie who loves doing color mixing chart experiments. I create all of the illustrations on this site by hand, for your informational enjoyment.
Shades of Purple
First things first: We know that red and blue make purple, but how do you change the look of the color? Well, the simplest method is to add black (which creates a darker shade), or white, which yields a lighter hue.
Now, time to get more complex. Just as we did with shades of green, let’s frolic through a wide range of different names and mixing combinations. Hopefully you’ll find the exact type of purple you’re seeking for your next… thing that needs purple.
Shades of Purple
There are so many different shades of purple to enjoy, from bright and wild to muted or dusty. Let's explore some of their names, mixing methods, and uses...
Indigo
Want a regal, magical color? Mixing blue with purple yields the rich, bold intermediate color called indigo.
Plum
Want the color of a ripe, juicy plum fruit? Layer some brown into your purple and there you are! This ends up with a slightly reddish hue, since browns are created from mixing all three primary colors: red, yellow, and blue.
Magenta
Time to get wild and in your face! The tertiary color magenta is formed by red plus purple, and is on the edge of pink and purple, but I'm counting it in the purple category here because you can modify the ratios. Use this color sparingly in decor and fashion -- unless you want to really stand out, in which case, put it everywhere!
Lilac, Lavender, Violet, and Periwinkle
Time for a softer mood. The shades of purple called lilac, lavender, and periwinkle, are all made by adding pink (or red and white) to blue in different amounts. The effect is like a delicate field of fresh spring flowers -- happy and comforting, but not too bright.
Midnight Purple
Ready to get deep and mysterious? The dark purple shade called midnight purple is created by adding in a ton of black until you get a color that's almost like night -- but more exciting. This is a popular choice for car wraps, and for business outfits that are aiming for professional flair, without being boring.
Mauve
To get the dusty brownish purple called mauve, add some orange (or even a dash of yellow) into the mix. This color is often associated with an older or stately flavor, and can seem a bit stuffy if not styled well. (This could just be my bias for brighter colors talking, though!)
Classic Primary Purple
Finally, to circle back to the classic primary purple color created by mixing red with blue, let's just keep in mind that the shade changes depending on the ratios of the ingredient colors, so play around with it.
Clear vs. Dusty Colors
Curious why some of the purple versions here are clear and bright, versus dusty and muted? Well, remember: the opposite of purple on the RYB color wheel is yellow, so any mixture that includes the latter color will create more of a brown or gray product.
Conversely, mixtures that don’t have yellow (such as the tertiary colors made by adding red or blue) will be blazingly bright. I confess I tend to gravitate more towards those!
Shades of Purple, in Sum
I hope this round-up of different shades of purple and their names has been helpful. Which is your favorite? Do share! Mine is a tie between the intermediate colors magenta and indigo.
Want more? For further related reading, check out my article on different shades of blue and their names. Be prepared to envision clear skies and ocean waves…
The author and artist, Lillie Marshall, is a National Board Certified Teacher of English who has been a public school educator since 2003, and an experienced Reiki practitioner since 2018. All art on this site is original and hand-drawn by Lillie. She launched DrawingsOf.com Educational Cartoons in 2020, building upon the success of her other sites, AroundTheWorldL.com (established 2009), TeachingTraveling.com (founded 2010), and ReikiColors.com. Subscribe to Lillie’s monthly newsletter, and follow @WorldLillie on social media to stay connected!